Monday, 26 October 2009

Court throws out Juha land case

October 26, 2009- The National 
JACOB POK
TWO interim orders that restrained the Juha landowners of Southern Highlands province from carrying out meetings and development base forum since last month was discharged by the Waigani National Court last Thursday. 
The court found that it had no jurisdiction to further deal with the matter and advised the plaintiffs, Lobi 1 Hukuwa Epalanto Association, to seek other alternatives to resolve the landowner identification issue. 
The matter first went before the court early last month when the plaintiffs took the Department of Petroleum and Energy (DPE) and the State to court over failure to carry out proper landowner identification and social mapping in the Juha project areas. 
They also sought restraining orders and successfully restrained groups purporting to be Juha landowners from carrying out meetings and participating in development forums. 
The plaintiffs based their arguments on section 47 and 48 of the oil and gas act, questioning DPE and the State on whether the procedures stipulated under the act had been complied with or not.
The plaintiffs argued that section 47 which talks about procedures of social mapping and landowner identifications had not been complied by DPE and the State.
They also sought for declaratory orders for the court to identify them as legitimate customary landowners of Juha. 
But DPE argued in court that the department had undergone land identification studies by assigning an anthropologist to carry out the job in the Juha project areas.
DPE further argued that the plaintiffs had gone to court prematurely without following proper legal procedures. 
However, the court found that the plaintiffs had also raised serious issues concerning landowner identification and social mapping on the project area.
Presiding judge, Justice Bernard Sakora found that the DPE did not provide sufficient evidence in court to prove that social mapping and landowner identification had been carried out in Juha although it argued that the studies were undergone.  
Justice Sakora said DPE did not name the anthropologist who carried out the studies and only described the person as an expert during the proceedings. 
The judge said he was satisfied that there was no evidence before the court to prove that social mapping and landowners identifications were carried out by DPE, adding that there was still a serious issue needed to be dealt with.
He said, however, the National Court did not have any jurisdiction to further deal with the issue and therefore, he ordered that the restraining orders be discharged and advised the plaintiffs to seek other alternatives such as the local land court to pursue the matter.

Wednesday, 14 October 2009

Police brutality becoming rife

October 14, 2009- The National 
By JACOB POK
POLICE officers beating up ordinary people under the disguise of enforcing law and order were becoming too frequent and widespread, a National Court judge said.
Justice Panuel Mogish, made this observation recently when jailing a police officer for 18 months with hard labour for unlawfully assaulting ordinary people when demanding compensation about a personal matter.  
Noncent Onge of Mendi, Southern Highlands province, was charge under section 390 of the Criminal Code for assaulting people and demanding compensation.  
He was a policeman based in Port Moresby at the time he committed the offence.
The court sitting in Port Moresby was told that on the night of Oct 7, 2005, Onge was assaulted in a fight with fellow Southern Highlanders and had demanded compensation. 
The court was told that compensation was agreed on, to be paid after the mourning of a dead relative at the time.
However, Onge and some policemen went to Erima and assaulted people who were selling their goods near a trade store but left when they were paid K1,000.
Onge was arrested soon after and charged when one of the victims reported the matter to the police.
The court found that Onge had behaved in an unprofessional manner.
“It is now becoming a trend in this country to see policemen involved in illegal activities,” Justice Mogish said.
“It is a recipe for disaster and ultimately leads to a state of anarchy.”
The judge said that the “very serious and aggravating circumstances in the matter was the use of police force to settle personal matters.”
“The police force is not owned by you or any individual. 
“It is collectively owned by the people of this country. 
“Police officers are not above the rule of law.”
Justice Mogish said he was mindful that the accused served in the police force for 11 years and was a first-time offender. 
He said a longer jail term would ruin his career and would affect his family, adding that a short and sharp sentence would be appropriate. 
Justice Mogish also ordered that the accused be transferred to Mendi prison to serve his sentenc
e.